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The
International Association for the History of Religions (IAHR) is a
worldwide body of national and regional associations for the study of
religion. It is a member of the Counseil International de la
Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines (CIPSH), which functions under
the auspices of UNESCO. Founded in 1950, the IAHR is held once every
five years and aims to promote the academic study of the history of
religions through international collaboration of scholars. The 19th
World Congress was held under the joint sponsorship of the Japanese
Association for Religious Studies (JARS) and the Science Council of
Japan in cooperation with other associations. This is the second
congress to be sponsored by the JARS which also hosted the 9th
Congress in 1958.
The
19th IAHR World Congress convened at the Takanawa Prince Hotel & New
Takanawa Prince Hotel (Shinagawa) and lasted for seven days from the
24–30 March 2005. The conference theme addressed one of the most
urgent issues of our time: conflict and peace. Scholars of religions
were asked to make contributions to the debate by analysing the role
of religion broadly in matters concerning conflict and peace and their
various aspects, as well as of single religious traditions in their
diverse forms (Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, etc). The
theme covered ancient as well as living religions and enabled a
variety of approaches, i.e., historical, sociological,
anthropological, psychological, textual, iconographical, and
philosophical. The panels dealt with diverse topics such as, religion
and war, religion and violence, religion and identity, sacred canons
of peace, etc. A highlight was the Opening Symposium and Keynote
address on the topic of Religion and Dialogue Among Civilizations. For
five days the conference opened with plenary sessions consisting of
presentations and responses by a panel of experts and it was followed
by panels, symposia, roundtable sessions, individual papers, and
special sessions that focused on Japanese religions delivered mainly
in Japanese - one of the three official languages of the conference,
the other two being English and French.
The
19th IAHR was indeed well attended with speakers from all round the
globe as financial assistance was offered to those of less developed
countries. Three presentations were given by Greek speakers: Panayotis
Pachis, chair of the panel IMAGISTIC MODES OF RELIGIOSITY IN THE
GRAECO-ROMAN WORLD, who presented his article Imagistic Modes of
Religiosity in the Cult of Isis/Sarapis during the Graeco Roman Era
(Aristotle University of Thessaloniki); Georgios Halkias, chair of
the panel RELIGION AND STATE, who delivered his article The
Prophesy of Pan-Tibetan Consolidation: A Church-State Fusion in 17th
Century Tibet (Oriental Institute, University of Oxford); and
Stylianos Papalexandropoulos, who presented his article Remarks on
the Attempts to Interpret Dogen Zen Through Tracing its Ancestry
(University of Athens).
The
conference was well organized and included an Opening Ceremony, a
General Assembly and a Closing Ceremony, all of which were open to the
participants. Notable was the rich cultural program that included
special exhibitions, excursions to religious sites in Tokyo, Kamakura,
Kawasaki and Yokohama, traditional Japanese musical events, book
exhibitions from Japanese and International publishers, and two main
receptions with abundant alcohol and food (Japanese, Chinese and
Western).
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